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These are lists of religious demographics and religions by country.
Four largest religions
The table above is compiled from the relevant Wikipedia pages listing Religions by Country. Please note that although figures are an approximation there are many sources. Please see individual pages (Linked in Table) for details.
The numbers of adherents to organised religions in the world is difficult to accurately ascertain. Therefore figures and estimates are included from multiple sources to show the reader the problem in compiling such statistics.
Adherents.com Estimates
Adherents.com says "Sizes shown are approximate estimates, and are here mainly for the purpose of ordering the groups, not providing a definitive number."
Notes
- These figures may incorporate populations of secular/nominal adherents as well as syncretist worshipers, although the concept of syncretism is disputed by some.
- For Eastern religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto or animism, etc...people often have religions which are a mix of belief systems. This leads to the unusually large uncertainty in the calculations for Buddhism. The lower number of approximately 400 million represents traditional Buddhists (have taken refuge in the Three Jewels, those following all of the precepts of Buddhisim laid down by the Buddha,) whereas the larger number of 1.5 billion includes "natural Buddhists" (as well as secular/nominal Buddhists), lacking specific ceremony, as long as they do not profess belief in another religion. Main article: Buddhism by country.[1][2]
- It is hard to accurately report the actual number of adherents of Judaism as there are Jews that do not practice the religion that may be under the secular/irreligious category even though they are fully Jewish.
- Atheists are a small subset of the nonreligious/Secular grouping. According to Adherents.com, half of the nonreligious/Secular group are theistic.
By proportion
Christians
Countries with the greatest proportion of Christians from Christianity by country (as of 2007):
Vatican City 100% (100% Roman Catholic)
Guatemala 99.9%[3][4] (55% Roman Catholic and 33% Protestants)
Ecuador 99.9%[5] (95% Roman Catholic)
Panama 99.9%[6] (85% Roman Catholic)
Honduras 99.9%[7] (47% Roman Catholic and 23% Protestants)
Grenada 99%[8][9] (53% Roman Catholic and 35% Protestants)
Romania 99%[5] (mostly Eastern Orthodoxy, 6% Protestants and 8% Catholic)
East Timor 99%[10][11] (90% Roman Catholic)
Armenia 98.7%[5] (mostly Oriental Orthodoxy)
Equatorial Guinea 98.66 - 89.1%[12][13][14] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Bolivia 98.1%[15][16] (95% Roman Catholic)
Cyprus 98.1[17] - 82%[5] (mostly Eastern Orthodoxy)
Denmark 98[5] - 60%[18] (mostly Lutheran)
Moldova 98 - 98.5%(2000)[5] (mostly Eastern Orthodoxy)
Greece 98%[5][19] (mostly Eastern Orthodoxy)
Venezuela 98%[5] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Malta 98%[5] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Paraguay 96.9%[20] (mostly Roman Catholic)
The Bahamas 96.3%[5][21] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Ukraine 96.1%[5] (mostly Eastern Orthodoxy)
Dominican Republic 95%[22]-81.4% (2004 survey)[23][24] (mostly Roman Catholic)
Muslims
Countries with the greatest proportion of Muslims from Islam by country (as of 2007):
Mauritania 99.9% (mostly Sunni)
Somalia 99.9% (mostly Sunni)
Western Sahara 99.8% (mostly Sunni)
Maldives 99.41% (mostly Sunni)
Afghanistan 99% (80% Sunni, 19% Shi'a)
Algeria 99% (mostly Sunni)
Turkey 99% (85% Sunni, 15% Alevis)
Yemen 99% (65-70% Sunni, 30-35% Shi'a)
Morocco 98.7% (mostly Sunni)
Iran 98% (mostly Shi'a)
Tunisia 98% (mostly Sunni)
Comoros 98% (mostly Sunni)
Libya 97% (mostly Sunni)
Iraq 97% (60-65% Shi'a, 32-37% Sunni)
Pakistan 97% (75-80% Sunni, 20-25% Shi'a)
Jordan 95% (mostly Sunni)
Senegal 94% (mostly Sunni)
Djibouti 94% (mostly Sunni)
Azerbaijan 93.4% (75% Shi'a, 18% Sunni)
Oman 92.66% (divided Ibadhi and Sunni)
Remarks: Although Islam is the state religion of most Middle Eastern countries,this list excludes Saudi Arabia where 100% of national citizens are Muslims[25], because there is a substantial number of non-Muslim residents there (mostly Hindu and Christian; as well as Buddhist, Sikh and Jewish minorities). So the total Muslim population in Saudi Arabia is around 25 million (20 million native Saudi citizens with 1.5 million Bangladeshis, 1 million Pakistanis, 1 million Egyptians, 600,000 Indonesians, 250,000 Palestinians, and significant Muslim numbers among 1.6 million Indians, 150,000 Lebanese, as well as 100,000 Eritreans) or only about 90% of the total population[26]. Some other Persian Gulf countries such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and United Arab Emirates are also excluded due to their large number of non-Muslim foreign immigrants.
Buddhists
Countries with the greatest proportion of Buddhists (included other folk religions) from Buddhism by country (as of 2007):
Laos 67% - 98%[27][28] (mostly 67% Theravada with 31% traditional animist.)
Japan 20%[29] - 95%[30] (mostly Mahayana with Shinto, Japanese 3%, Christian 0.8%, Muslim 0.1%)
Cambodia 95% (mostly Theravada, Muslim 3%, Christian and other 2%)
Thailand 95% (Theravada, Muslim 4%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.3%)
Mongolia 50%[31] - 94%[32] (mostly Tibetan Buddhism, Muslim 5%, Christian and other 1%)
Taiwan 35.1%[33] - 93%[34] (mostly "Triple religion", Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%)
Hong Kong 10%[35] - 90%[36] (mostly "Triple religion", Christian and others 10%)
Myanmar 89% (Theravada with traditional animist, Christian 4%, Muslim 4%, other)
Vietnam 12% - 85% ("Triple religion", Christian 8%, Cao Dai 3%, Atheist and other 3.5%)
Macau 17%[37] - 85%[38][39] ("Triple religion", Christian 8%, Atheist or other 7%)
China 8% - 80% ("Triple religion", Atheist 12.5%, Christian 4%, Muslim 1.5%)
Bhutan 75% (mostly Lamaistic, Hindu 2%, other 1%)
Sri Lanka 70% (Theravada, Hindu 15%, Christian 7.9%, Muslim 7.1%)
North Korea 2% - 64.5% (Mahayana with Confucianist, over 90% influenced by Juche[40])
Singapore 42.5%[41] - 61% ("Triple religion", Muslim 14.9%, Christian 14.6%, Hindu 4%, other)
South Korea 22.8%[42][43] - 50%[44][45][46][47] (Mahayana with Confucianist, Christian 30%, other 1%)
Malaysia 19.2% - 22% (Muslim 60.3%, "Triple religion", Christian 9%, Hindu 6.3%, other 2.4%)
Brunei 14% (Muslim 67%, "Triple religion", Christian 10%, other 9%)
Nepal 11% (Hindu 81%, Tibetian Buddhist, Muslim 4%, other 4%)
Remarks: "Triple religion" (or "Chinese-Mahayana Buddhism" or "Far East Asian Buddhism") is the mixture of Mahayana Buddhism, with Taoism and Confucianism. Because officially Communist governments that often forcibly suppressed religious expressions still rule a number of traditionally Buddhist countries, and because Buddhists often practice other traditional East Asian religions, the figures could be much higher in these regions. Mahayana Buddhism in Far East Asian countries has a very wide meaning. That is why in such countries as China, Japan, Vietnam, North and South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are often all considered at once. This is referred to as a "Triple religion", with Gautama Buddha in the center, Laozi in the left, and Confucius in the right. In some regions, such as Japan, belief systems vary with differing emphasis on Shintoism, as well as Ancestor Worship. As such, the Buddhist population is difficult to gauge exactly, but is often nominal. The lesser percentage given is a number of Buddhists who have taken the formal step of going for refuge. And the wider percentage given are informal/nominal adherents of combined Buddhism with its related religions
In India the scheduled caste and scheduled Tribes(SC/ST) people are mostly accepted Buddhist religion,but due to some reason they are still counting as Hindu by authorities.this people are around 24 cores.so the Buddhist population in India rises. [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]. See Buddhism by country and Irreligion for more.
Hindus
Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus from Hinduism by country (as of 2007):
Nepal 81%
India 80.5%
Mauritius 54%[56]
Guyana 33%
Suriname 27.4%
Bhutan 25%[57]
Trinidad and Tobago 22.5%
Sri Lanka 15%
United Arab Emirates 15%[58]
Kuwait 12%
Bangladesh 10.5%
Qatar 7.2%
Réunion 6.7%
Malaysia 6.3%
Bahrain 6.25%
Singapore 4%
Oman 3%
Belize 2.3%
Pakistan 2.02%
Indonesia 2%; Seychelles 2%
Jews
Countries with the greatest proportion of Jews (as of 2007):
Israel 76.2% (Muslim 16.1%, Christian 2.1%)
Palestinian territories 11.09% (Muslim 83.54%, Christian 4.73%)
Monaco 3% (Christian 90%)
United States 2.5% (Christian 78%, Muslim 1%)
Gibraltar 2.1% (Christian 88.3%, Muslim 4%, Hindu 1.8%)
Cayman Islands 1.71% (Christian 77.95%)
Netherlands Antilles 1.3% (Christian 92.3%)
Canada 1.1% (Christian 77.1%, Muslim 2%, Buddhist 1.1%)
France 1% (Christian 83.3%, Muslim 10%, Buddhist 1.2%)
Belarus 1% (Christian 96%)
Argentina 0.8% (Christian 94%, Muslim 1.5%)
Hungary 0.8% (Christian 75%)
Uruguay 0.75% (Christian 65% - 68%, Atheist 30% - 34%)
Russia 0.5% (Christian 78%, Muslim 10 - 14%, Buddhist 1.1% - 1.45%)
United Kingdom 0.5% (Christian 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Buddhist 1.2%, Hindu 1%)
Australia 0.45% (Christian 63.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, others)
Netherlands 0.3% (Christian 29% - 51%, Atheist 41% - 50%, Muslim 5.5% - 5.8%)
Germany 0.25% (Christian 68%, Non-Religious 25.5%, Muslim 3.9%, Buddhist 1%)
Georgia 0.22% (Christian 88.6%, Muslim 9.9%, Atheist 0.7%)
Bahá'ís
Countries with the greatest proportion of Bahá'ís (as of 2000):
Nauru 9.22%
Tonga 6.09%
Tuvalu 5.86%
Kiribati 4.70%
Tokelau 4.33%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3.72%
Bolivia 3.25%
Falkland Islands 2.98%
Vanuatu 2.78%
Belize 2.73%
Samoa 2.37%
Guyana 2.09%
United Arab Emirates 1.95%
São Tomé and Príncipe 1.88%
Mauritius 1.84%
Zambia 1.70%
Dominica 1.61%
Micronesia 1.61%
Niue 1.53%
Marshall Islands 1.50%
Sources: Year 2000 Estimated Baha'i statistics from: David Barrett, World Christian Encyclopedia, 2000; Total population statistics, mid-2000 from Population Reference Bureau [2] and The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2004.
By population
Christians
Largest Christian populations (as of 2007):
United States 234,889,159
Brazil 169,109,476
Mexico 103,265,846
Russia 100,964,426
Philippines 84,246,490
Nigeria 62,068,098
Congo DR 59,176,360
Germany 56,032,677
Italy 55,216,284
China 51,874,076
Ethiopia 47,131,322
United Kingdom 43,515,786
Ukraine 42,572,167
Colombia 41,938,720
Spain 38,021,300
Argentina 37,883,811
Poland 36,977,511
South Africa 35,066,269
France 32,496,275
Kenya 28,792,702
Venezuela 25,503,057
Peru 24,630,403
Canada 24,332,010
India 24,080,016
Romania 22,106,677
Muslims
Largest Muslim populations (as of 2007):
Indonesia 207,000,105
Pakistan 159,799,666
India 151,402,065
Bangladesh 132,446,365
Egypt 72,301,532
Turkey 70,047,060
Nigeria 67,515,582
Iran 64,089,571
Morocco 33,723,418
Algeria 32,999,884
Afghanistan 31,571,023
Sudan 27,565,551
Iraq 26,674,649
Ethiopia 25,095,899
Saudi Arabia 24,564,924
Uzbekistan 24,446,452
Yemen 22,008,225
China 19,827,778
Russia 19,792,885
Syria 17,383,272
Buddhists
Largest Buddhist populations (as of 2007):
China 105,748,151 - 1,057,481,510
Japan 25,486,699 - 122,336,154
Vietnam 13,641,977 - 72,473,003
Thailand 61,814,742
Myanmar 42,636,562
South Korea 11,427,436 - 24,522,395
Taiwan 8,000,605 - 21,258,751
India 16,947,992
North Korea 466,035 - 15,029,613
Sri Lanka 14,648,421
Cambodia 13,296,109
Laos 4,369,739 - 6,391,558
Hong Kong 705,022 - 6,282,371
United States 2,107,980 - 6,022,799
Malaysia 5,460,683
Nepal 3,179,197
Singapore 1,935,029 - 2,781,888
Mongolia 1,475,893 - 2,774,679
Indonesia 2,346,940
Philippines 2,276,932
Hindus
Largest Hindu populations (as of 2007):
India 909,542,254
Nepal 23,410,450
Bangladesh 15,797,076
Indonesia 4,693,880
Pakistan 3,327,787
Sri Lanka 3,138,947
Malaysia 1,563,741
United States 1,204,560
United Arab Emirates 944,352
Mauritius 625,441
United Kingdom 607,762
South Africa 549,973
Kenya 369,137
Tanzania 354,458
Canada 333,901
Fiji 303,163
Kuwait 300,667
Guyana 253,801
Trinidad and Tobago 237,737
Singapore 262,120
Jews
Largest Jewish populations (as of 2007):
United States 6,214,247
Israel 5,278,274
Russia 753,382
France 636,303
Canada 414,283
United Kingdom 306,876
Germany 210,977
Argentina 202,538
Ukraine 149,602
Australia 94,978
Brazil 93,290
South Africa 88,994
Belarus 67,823
Hungary 60,180
Mexico 54,350
Spain 54,073
Belgium 52,285
Netherlands 32,780
Italy 30,728
Uruguay 30,060
Bahá'ís
Largest Bahá'í populations (as of 2005):[59]
India 1,823,631
United States 456,767
Vietnam 376,328
Kenya 368,095
Congo DR 252,159
Philippines 247,499
Zambia 224,763
South Africa 213,651
Iran 212,272
Bolivia 206,029
Tanzania 163,772
Venezuela 155,907
Chad 84,276
Pakistan 79,461
Myanmar 78,967
Uganda 78,541
Malaysia 71,203
Colombia 68,441
Thailand 58,208
UAE 51,744
"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
Lists by country
See also
Notes
- ^ Vipassana Foundation - Buddhists around the world
- ^ "Counting the Buddhist World Fairly," by Dr. Alex Smith
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51641.htm
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The World Factbook, (2007), Field Listing - Religions Accessed 30 June 2008.
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ho.html
- ^ "US Department of State - Grenada - International Religious Freedom Report 2005". http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51639.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gj.html
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108426.htm
- ^ http://www.afrol.com/Countries/Equatorial_Guinea/eqg_profile.htm
- ^ http://www.nationmaster.com/country/ek-equatorial-guinea/rel-religion
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html
- ^ http://www.ine.gov.bo/pdf/boletin/NP_2002_65.pdf
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51628.htm
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108441.htm
- ^ {{Citation |url=http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/artikel/55779:Kronik--Gudstro-i-Danmark
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108449.htm
- ^ "US Department of State - Paraguay - International Religious Freedom Report 2005". http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51649.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51625.htm
- ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html
- ^ "US Department of State - Dominican Republic - International Religious Freedom Report 2005". http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51636.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108523.htm
- ^ CIA - The World factbook -- Saudi Arabia
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2008 - Saudi Arabia
- ^ (67% Buddhist according to a 2005 census) taken in 2009 at September 9 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html
- ^ Zickgraf, Ralph. Laos (series: Major World Nations). Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers (1999), pg. 9-10.
- ^ "A Brief Survey of Religion in Modern Japan " (1998). By Paul A. Shew, December 1, 1992. (Waseda University, Tokyo)
- ^ state.gov Of citizens who claimed a faith, 51 percent were Shinto, 44 percent were Buddhist and 1 percent was Christian. Shintoism and Buddhism are not mutually exclusive and most Shinto and Buddhist believers follow both faiths
- ^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71350.htm
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90134.htm
- ^ [with more than 75% identifying themselves as Buddhists or Taoists]http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htm
- ^ US Department of State."state.gov." 2008 Religious Freedom Report. Retrieved on 2009-07-06.
- ^ "CIA Factbook – Hong Kong". Cia.gov. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
- ^ Goring, Rosemary (ed). Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions (Larousse: 1994) pg. 581-584.
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2006 - Macau
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Macau
- ^ http://www.adherents.com/largecom/Juche.html
- ^ according to a 2000 census from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html
- ^ http://pewresearch.org/pubs/657/south-koreas-coming-election-highlights-christian-community
- ^ state.gov
- ^ state.gov
- ^ About Korea - Religion
- ^ Every Culture - South Koreans
- ^ Every Culture - Culture of SOUTH KOREA
- ^ National Geographic
- ^ Oproject
- ^ Maps of War- History of Religion
- ^ Thing Quest
- ^ Wads Worth
- ^ Worth - Religions in Asia
- ^ Britannica
- ^ The Range of Religious Freedom
- ^ Dostert, Pierre Etienne. Africa 1997 (The World Today Series). Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications (1997), pg. 162.
- ^ http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90227.htm
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. http://www.thearda.com/QuickLists/QuickList_40c.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-04.
References
External links
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